My research interests are focused in genetics and evolution of complex traits in fish and yeast. I study the genetic basis of resistance to viral infection by Cyprinids herpes virus-3 using various strains and crossbred lines of common carp and Koi fish. The goal is to identify genes that control disease resistant and use them to produce genetically resistant strains allowing sustainable production of food and ornamental carps. In addition, I study the inheritance and genetic basis of color traits in the Japanese ornamental carp (koi), some of which show a complex mode of inheritance. I also use the carp, a natural tetraploid species, to study evolution of complex traits after whole-genome duplication.
Another arm of my research uses the model yeast, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, to uncover genic and allelic contributions to complex phenotypes as well as to understand the contribution of interactions between alleles and genes to phenotypic variation. I study the genetic basis of growth at high temperature, a trait that assists clinical yeast strains to infect human and animal hosts, as a model complex trait. I also use “evolution in the lab” methods to study how new regulation of genes evolves and contributes to formation of new phenotypes. This research helps to understand the contribution of regulatory variation to evolution of complex traits and enables characterization of the cellular mechanisms that support the dynamic process of evolution of new phenotypes and forms.
Born in 1966, Israel.
Received his Ph.D. in 2002 from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem.
Lecturer since 2006.
Rachel Shapira, Ph.D |
My ph.D. studies focused on characterized and dissecting the genetic bases of complex quantitative traits, using different aspects of research like association studies, linkage analysis, sequential elimination of different effects on the trait and etc. In my studies I generated 120 hybrids collection of 16 divergent strains, backcrosses, F1 and F2 populations and etc. High temperature growth of sacchromyces cerevisiae- budding yeast is a quantitative, heterotic trait which I used as a trait model. In my work I identified seven different genes inside a mild effect locus contribute the trait and another five different genes with an over-dominant mode of inheritance affecting heterosis (hybrid vigor), which has a great importance in food production fields.
Publications: |
Roni Tadmor |
My work is focused on the genetics of complex traits in the common carp (Cyprinus carpio), a fish of high economic value and fascinating genetics. The common carp has a tetraploid genome, due to recent (12 MYA) genome duplication. The first part of my research aims to construct a genetic map that will capture the complex nature of carp genime and describe the relations between the paralogic areas that evolved after duplication. In another part of my work, I am working on the genetic basis of several complex traits, especially for resistance to CyHV-3 virus that causes mortality in aquaculture production of common carp. The research I am involved in combines practicable implementations such as breeding CvHV-3 resistant of common carp, as well as evolutionary aspects of the nature of duplicated genomes and the impact of duplicated genes on speciation. |
Tomer Borovski |
In my master project I am characterized the genetic variation and the population structure of Amnon Galilee (Sarotherodongalilaeus) in the Kinneret, Israel. We estimate the genetic diversity of the population, and compare it among others to population in Africa and try to understand its implications on the stability of the population. We are trying to develop different ways to preserve the genetic diversity, as increasing the efficiency of the annual populating to the Sea of Galilee and the establishment of a data base for identifying genetic Kinneret fish and freshwater species in Israel. |
Tal Levy |
Our laboratory has been studying epigenetic evolutionary in which we expose yeast cells (Sacchromyces cerevisiae-budding yeast) to environmental conditions they did not encountered before. Cells that succeed with the adaptation process inherit the adaptation phenotype to their progeny. We examine and want to understand that changes (genetic and/or epigenetic) accompanying this adaptation process in the cells. In my master's project I examine the hypothesis that there are some epigenetic factors that influence and contribute to the process of adaptation to new environmental conditions and characterize them. |
Efrat Asulin |
In my research I am dealing with enhancement of resistant of common carp strains to KHV (Koi Herpes Virus) virus, by genetic tools. KHV is a deadly virus to these species and cause enormous damage to the aquaculture industry. The main method I am using in my project is the development of SNP markers on the genes that are linkage to the survival phenotype. Simultaneously I am working for better understanding of the resistance mechanism and the differences between susceptible and survival fishes in spreading the virus. All these will enable better genetic selection for resistant fishes in low cost and high effectiveness |
1. David L. (2009) Inheritance of colors and evolution of koi and carp. VDM Verlag Dr. Muller, Germany, 99 pp.
1. David L., Clauder-Munster S. and Steinmetz L. M. (2011) A high-resolution map of transcription in the yeast genome. In: Yeast Systems Biology, Springer Press, USA. Eds. Castrillo JI. and Oliver SG. Methods Mol Biol. 2011;759:3-28. https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-61779-173-4
2. Braun E. and David L. (2011) Cellular plasticity and dynamic processes underlie adaptation of genome rewired cells to an unforeseen regulatory challenge. In: Transformations of Lamarckism; From Subtle Fluids to Molecular Biology. Vienna Series in Theoretical Biology MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, USA. Series Eds. Gissis S.B. and Jablonka E. PP.181-192. https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/9780262015141.001.0001
1. Yasur-Landau D, Jaffe C.L, Doron-Faigenboim A, David L and Baneth G. (2017) Induction of allopurinol resistance in Leishmania infantum isolated from dogs. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 11(9), p.e0005910. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0005910
2. Tadmor-Levi, R., Asoulin, E., Hulata, G. and David, L., 2017. Studying the Genetics of Resistance to CyHV-3 Disease Using Introgression from Feral to Cultured Common Carp Strains. Frontiers in Genetics, 8,24. https://doi.org/10.3389/fgene.2017.00024
3. Petit, J., David, L., Dirks, R. and Wiegertjes, G.F., 2017. Genomic and transcriptomic approaches to study immunology in cyprinids: What is next?. Developmental & Comparative Immunology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dci.2017.02.022
4. Shapira R, David L. (2016) Genes with a Combination of Over-Dominant and Epistatic Effects Underlie Heterosis in Growth of Saccharomyces cerevisiae at High Temperature. Frontiers in Genetics, 7, 72. https://doi.org/10.3389/fgene.2016.00072
5. Wiegertjes GF, Lorenzen N, Secombes CJ, Collet B, Fischer U, Tafalla C, Parra D, Scapigliati G, Boudinot P, Evensen Ø, AdamsA, ToffanA, Buchmann K, VeselyT, David L, MuleroV, SmithP, Aspehaug V, Engell-Sørensen K, SoberJ, WallisT, RødT, Flores M, MarchJ, Stratmann A, Christofilogiannis P, TobarJ, Henriksen NH, Sigholt T, de las Heras A. (2016) TargetFish - Targeted disease prophylaxis in European fish farming. Bulletin of the European Association of Fish Pathologists. 36:52-56.
6. Yasur-Landau D, Jaffe CL, David L, Baneth G. (2016) Allopurinol Resistance in Leishmania infantum from Dogs with Disease Relapse. PLoS neglected tropical diseases. 10(1):e0004341. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0004341
7. Khedkar GD, Lutzky S, Rathod S, Kalyankar A, David L. (2014) A dual role of dams in fragmentation and support of fish diversity across the Godavari River basin in India. Ecohydrology. 7:1560-1573. DOI: 10.1002/eco.1470.
8. Shapira R, Levy T, Shaked S, Fridman E, David L. (2014) Extensive heterosis in growth of yeast hybrids is explained by a combination of genetic models. Heredity. 113:316-326. DOI: 10.1038/hdy.2014.33
9. Moore L.S., Wei W., Stolovicki E., Benbenishty T., Wilkening S., Steinmetz L.M., Braun E., David L. (2014) Induced Mutations in Yeast Cell Populations Adapting to an Unforeseen Challenge. PLOS ONE 9, e111133. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0111133
10. Khedkar G.D., Jamdade R., Naik S., David L., Haymer D. (2014) DNA barcodes for the fishes of the Narmada, the third longest river of India. PLOS ONE 9, e101460. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0101460
11. Granevitze Z., David L., Twito T., Weigend S., Feldman M., Hillel J. (2014) Phylogenetic resolution power of microsatellites and various SNP types assessed in ten divergent chicken populations. Animal Genetics 45(1):87-95. DOI: 10.1111/age.12088
12. David L., Ben-Harosh Y., Stolovicki E., Moore L.S., Nguyen M., Tamse R., Dean J., Mancera E., Steinmetz L.M., Braun E. (2013) Multiple genomic changes associated with reorganization of gene regulation and adaptation in yeast. Molecular Biology and Evolution 30(7):1514–1526. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/mst071
13. Ohad D.G., Avrahami A., Waner T., and David L.(2013) The occurrence and suspected mode of inheritance of congenital subaortic stenosis and tricuspid valve dysplasia in Dogue de Bordeaux dogs. The Veterinary Journal 197:351-357. DOI: 10.1016/j.tvjl.2013.01.012
14. Bar I., Kaddar E., Velan A. and David L.PI (2013). Melanocortin receptor 1 and black pigmentation in the Japanese ornamental carp (Cyprinus carpio Var. Koi). Frontiers in Genetics 4,DOI: 10.3389/fgene.2013.00006
15. Kongchum, P., Sandel E., Lutzky S., Hallerman, EM, Hulata, G, David, L; Palti, Y (2011) Association between IL-10a single nucleotide polymorphisms and resistance to cyprinid herpesvirus-3 infection in common carp (Cyprinus carpio). Aquaculture 315(3-4):417-421. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2011.02.035
16. Kongchum, P. , Hallerman, EM., Hulata, G., David, L.; Palti, Y. (2011) Molecular cloning, characterization and expression analysis of TLR9, MyD88 and TRAF6 genes in common carp (Cyprinus carpio). Fish Shellfish Immunol. 30(1): 361-371. DOI: 10.1016/j.fsi.2010.11.012
17. David L., Stolovicki E., Haziz E. and Braun E. (2010) Inherited adaptation of genome-rewired cells in response to a challenging environment, HFSP Journal 4:131-141. DOI: 10.2976/1.3353782
18. Kongchum P., Palti Y., Hallerman E.M., Hulata G., David L. (2010) SNP discovery and development of genetic markers for mapping innate immune response genes in common carp (Cyprinus carpio).Fish Shellfish Immunol. 29(2): 356-361. DOI: 10.1016/j.fsi.2010.04.013
19. Kongchum P., Rexroad III C. E., Hallerman E. M., David L., Palti Y. (2009) Single nucleotide polymorphism identification, genetic mapping and tissue expression of the rainbow trout TLR9gene. Anim. Genet. 40(6):1001-1001. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2052.2009.01924.x
20. Sinha H*., David L.*, Pascon RC., Clauder MS., Krishnakumar S., Nguyen M., Shi G., Jed Dean, Oefner PJ., McCusker JH., Steinmetz LM. (2008) Sequential elimination of major-effect contributors identifies additional quantitative trait loci conditioning high- temperature growth in yeast. Genetics, 180(3):1661-70. * Co-first authors, equal contributions. DOI: 10.1534/genetics.108.092932
21. Wei W., McCusker JH., Hyman RW., Jones T., Ning Y., Cao Z., Gu Z., Bruno D., Miranda M., Nguyen M., Wilhelmy J., Komp C., Tamse R., Wang X., Jia P., Luedi P., Oefner PJ., David L., Dietrich FS., Li Y., Davis RW., and Steinmetz LM. (2007) Genome sequencing and comparative analysis of Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain YJM789. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA., 104(31): 12825-30. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0701291104
22. Granevitze Z., Blum S., Cheng H., Vignal A., Morisson M., Ben-Ari G., David L., Feldman MW., Weigend S., Hillel J. (2007) Female-Specific DNA Sequences in the chicken genome. J. Hered.,98(3): 238-42. DOI: 10.1093/jhered/esm010
23. David L., Rosenberg NA., Lavi U., Feldman MW. and Hillel J. (2007) Genetic diversity and population structure inferred from the partially duplicated genome of domesticated carp, Cyprinus carpio L. Genet. Sel. Evol. 39:319-340. DOI: 10.1051/gse:2007006
24. Ben-Ari G., Zenvirth D., Sherman A., David L., Klutstein M., Lavi U., Hillel J. and Simchen G. (2005) Four linked QTLs control sporulation efficiency in budding yeast. PLoS Genetics.2(11):e195. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pgen.0020195
25. Yue GH, David L, Orban L. (2006) Mutation rate and pattern of microsatellites in common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.). Genetica. 129 (3): 329-331 DOI: 10.1007/s10709-006-0003-8
26. Gagneur J., David L., Steinmetz LM.(2006) Capturing cellular machines by systematic screens of protein complexes. Trends Microbiol. 14(8):336-9. DOI: 10.1016/j.tim.2006.06.002
27. David L., Huber W., Granovskaia M., Toedling J., Palm CJ., Bofkin L., Jones T., Davis RW. and Steinmetz LM. (2006) A high-resolution map of transcription in the yeast genome. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 103(14):5320-5. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0601091103
28. Iwashita S. Ueno S., Nakashima K., Song SY., Ohshima K., Tanaka K., Endo H., Kimura J., Kurohmaru M., Fukuta K., David L. and Osada N. (2006) A tandem gene duplication followed by recruitment of a retrotransposon created the paralogous bucentaur gene (bcntp97) in the ancestral ruminant. Mol. Biol. Evol. 23(4):798-806. DOI: 10.1093/molbev/msj088
29. Hillel J., Gefel D., Kalman R., Ben-Ari G., David L., Orion O., Feldman MW., Bar-On H., Blum S., Raz I., Schaap T., Shpirer I., Lavi U., Shafrir E. and Ziv E. (2005) Evidence for a major gene affecting the transition from normoglycaemia to hyperglycaemia in Psammomys obesus. Heredity,95(2):158-65. DOI: 10.1038/sj.hdy.6800701
30. Ben-Ari G., David L., Blum S., Twito T., Vignal A., Weigend S., Feldman M. W., Lavi U. and Hillel J. (2004) Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNPs) in chicken: resources and possible applications. In: Second report on chicken genes and chromosomes 2005. Cytogenet. Genome Res., 109(4):415-79. DOI: 10.1159/000084205
31. Gu Z., David L., Petrov D., Jones T., Davis RW. and Steinmetz LM. (2005) Elevated evolutionary rates in the laboratory strain of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. P. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA,102(4):1092-7. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0409159102
32. Hon-Nami K., Ueno S., Endo H., Nishimura H., Igarashi T., David L. and Iwashita S. (2004) A novel Giraffidae-specific interspersed repeat with a microsatellite, originally found in an intron of a ruminant paralogous p97bcnt gene. Gene, 13:340(2):283-90. DOI:10.1016/j.gene.2004.07.016
33. Prokisch H., Scharfe C., Camp DG., Xiao W. David L., Andreoli C., Monroe ME., Moore R J., Gritsenko MA., Kozany C., Hixson KK., Mottaz HM., Zischka H. Ueffing M., Herman ZS., Davis RW., Meitinger T., Oefner PJ., Smith RD. and Steinmetz LM. (2004) Integrative Analysis of the Mitochondrial Proteome in Yeast. PLoS Biology, 2(6):795-804. DOI:10.1371/journal.pbio.0020160
34. McKinnon JS., Mori S., Blackman B., David L., Kingsley D., Jamieson L., Chou J. and Schluter D. (2004) Evidence for ecology’s role in speciation. Nature, 429(6989):294-8. DOI: 10.1038/nature02556
35. David L., Rothbard S., Rubinstein I., Katzman H., Hulata G., Hillel J., Lavi U. (2004) Aspects of red and black color inheritance in the Japanese ornamental (Koi) carp (Cyprinus carpio L.). Aquaculture, 233(1-4):129-147. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2003.10.033
36. David L., Blum S., Feldman MW., Lavi U., Hillel J. (2003) Recent duplication of the common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) genome as revealed by analyses of microsatellite loci. Mol. Biol. Evol., 20(9): 1425-1434. DOI: 10.1093/molbev/msg173
37. Hillel J., Groenen MAM., Tixier-Boichard M., Korol AB., David L., Kirzhner VM., Burke T., Barre-Dirie A., Crooijmans RPMA., Elo K., Feldman MW, Freidlin PJ., Mäki-Tanila A., Oortwijn M., Thomson P., Vignal A., Wimmers K. and Weigend S. (2003) Biodiversity of 52 chicken populations assessed by microsatellite typing of DNA pools. Genet. Sel. Evol., 35(5):533-557.DOI:10.1051/gse:2003038
38. David, L., Jinggui, F., Palanisamy, R., Hillel, J. and Lavi, U. (2001) Polymorphism in ornamental and common carp strains (Cyprinus carpio L.) as revealed by AFLP analysis and a new set of microsatellite markers. Mol. Gen. Genomics, 266: 353-362. DOI: 10.1007/s004380100569
39. Rothbard, S., Shelton, W.L., Rubinshtein, I., Hinits Y. and David, L. (2000) Induction of all-female triploids in Grass carp (Ctenophringodon idella) by integration of hormonal sex inversion and ploidy manipulations. Israeli J. Aquacult. - Bamidgeh, 52(4):133-150.
40. Rothbard, S., Rubinshtein, I. and David, L. (1999) Coloration in crosses between two variants of goldfish, Carassius auratus. Israeli J. Aquacult. - Bamidgeh, 51(3):133-140.
41. Rothbard, S., Rubinshtein, I., David, L. and Shelton, W.L. (1999). Ploidy manipulations aimed to produce androgenetic Japanese ornamental (Koi) carp, Cyprinus carpio L. Israel J. Aquacult. - Bamidgeh, 51(1): 26-39.